Cologne, Germany | Things to Do and See
Visit the Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)
The Cologne Cathedral is a must-see destination, not only as the heart of Cologne’s skyline but as a historical and architectural wonder. Construction began in 1248 and continued intermittently over 600 years, finally completing in 1880. The cathedral’s twin spires stretch to nearly 157 meters, making it one of the tallest churches in the world. Inside, visitors are greeted with intricate stained glass windows and impressive Gothic arches that evoke awe and reverence. A key highlight is the Shrine of the Three Kings, which holds relics believed to be those of the biblical Magi. For those who don’t mind a bit of a workout, climbing the south tower offers panoramic views of the Rhine River and Cologne’s urban landscape. This site isn’t only a UNESCO World Heritage site but a testament to German resilience, having survived WWII bombings. Exploring the cathedral is free, but there’s a small fee to climb the tower—a worthwhile expense for those who love breathtaking views and historical perspective.
Explore Old Town (Altstadt)
Cologne’s Old Town, or Altstadt, is where the city’s medieval charm is most apparent. Colorful houses with steeply sloped roofs line narrow, winding streets, giving it a distinctly European flair. Visitors can wander through cobblestone lanes filled with boutique shops, traditional German taverns, and local breweries where Cologne’s famous Kölsch beer flows freely. Each house and building in this area seems to tell a story, harkening back to centuries past when this area was the heart of commerce and community. Historic churches, such as Great St. Martin, add a unique architectural element to the skyline, blending seamlessly with more modern establishments. Exploring Old Town is best done on foot, allowing you to stop in at local shops, sample regional treats, or simply sit at an outdoor café and people-watch.
Here are some fantastic spots to check out in Cologne’s Old Town, each with unique local flavors and atmospheres:
Established in 1905, Café Reichard is a historic gem offering a wide selection of cakes and pastries, including the layered baumkuchen. With its location near Cologne Cathedral, you can enjoy views of the cathedral’s main portal from both indoor and outdoor seating.
Bringing a taste of Portugal to Cologne, Bom Dia is known for its pastel de nata (custard tarts) served in the traditional Portuguese style on a tile. Located in the Südstadt neighborhood, Bom Dia combines Cologne’s relaxed atmosphere with a hint of Lisbon’s charm.
For a French-inspired experience, Goodchild Café is a beloved spot for croissants, pastries, and high-quality coffee. Located in the vibrant Agnesviertel district, this café showcases French pastries with a modern twist, all within a cozy, inviting atmosphere.
Located in the Ehrenfeld district, Wallczka combines the vibes of a café, bar, and restaurant, making it ideal for both a relaxed coffee break and a lively evening out. Known for its minimalist interior and eclectic menu, Wallczka is a versatile spot that captures Cologne’s youthful spirit.
Dating back to 1919, Café Osterspey serves up traditional German cakes with a modern twist, featuring daily bakes made from regional ingredients. This café, managed by young pastry chefs, has brought new life to a historic establishment while preserving its cozy, classic feel.
Cruise Along the Rhine River
A Rhine River cruise is a relaxing way to see Cologne’s best sights from a new perspective. Tours are available throughout the day, with evening cruises offering a particularly magical view as the city lights reflect off the river. Along the way, you’ll pass iconic sites, including the Hohenzollern Bridge adorned with love locks, and the riverside views of Old Town and Cologne Cathedral. Guided river cruises often provide historical context, sharing stories about the city’s origins as a Roman settlement and how it became a key cultural and economic hub in Germany. For an extra touch of luxury, some cruises offer dinner options featuring local cuisine, allowing you to enjoy a full culinary experience as you drift past Cologne’s illuminated cityscape.
Image Source: Labielle Franchaise
Discover the Museums
Cologne has a diverse array of museums, each offering insight into different aspects of history, art, and culture. The Roman-Germanic Museum is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts, including a stunning mosaic floor from a Roman villa and remnants of early Cologne. Art enthusiasts will enjoy Museum Ludwig, home to one of Europe’s largest collections of modern art, with works by Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, and Roy Lichtenstein. For those with a sweet tooth, the Chocolate Museum is a fun stop, where you can learn about the history of chocolate-making and even sample some treats. Each museum in Cologne offers a unique experience, making the city a perfect destination for those eager to expand their cultural horizons.
